Avoidance pertains to the act of steering clear of potential pitfalls or undesired outcomes. This proactive approach involves identifying and sidestepping challenges such as overstocking, pricing errors, or customer service issues. Retailers strive to avoid negative impacts on their reputation, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. By implementing strategic planning, robust quality control, and customer-centric practices, retailers can minimize risks and navigate their business endeavors with a focus on positive outcomes and sustained success.