Unit cost in the retail industry pertains to the average cost incurred by a business to produce, acquire, or sell a single unit of a product. This metric includes various expenses such as manufacturing costs, overhead, transportation, and distribution costs. Calculating unit cost is vital for retailers to determine the profitability of each product and make informed pricing decisions. It is obtained by dividing the total cost associated with producing or acquiring a specific quantity of goods by the number of units in that quantity. Efficient management of unit costs is essential for maintaining healthy profit margins and optimizing overall financial performance in the retail sector.