Retail Space Optimization is a strategic approach in the retail industry focused on maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of physical store layouts. It involves the thoughtful planning and arrangement of merchandise, fixtures, and displays to enhance the overall shopping experience, improve traffic flow, and optimize sales. Retailers analyze factors such as customer behavior, product popularity, and seasonal trends to design layouts that encourage exploration and increase the visibility of key products. Efficient space utilization can lead to enhanced customer satisfaction, increased sales, and improved operational efficiency for retailers. This approach is particularly important in brick-and-mortar stores seeking to compete with the convenience of online shopping.