Ad fraud in the retail sector involves deceptive activities that manipulate digital advertising metrics and outcomes. This fraudulent behavior, often orchestrated by automated bots or malicious entities, generates fake clicks, impressions, or conversions, distorting the accuracy of marketing data. Ad fraud poses a significant challenge for retailers, leading to wasted ad budgets and compromised campaign effectiveness. To counter this, retailers deploy anti-fraud tools and ad verification services, ensuring that their digital advertising investments are directed toward genuine human engagement and legitimate business outcomes.