Private equity involves investments made in private companies or assets that are not publicly traded on stock exchanges. In the retail context, private equity firms invest capital in retail businesses with the aim of achieving significant returns. These investments often involve acquiring a significant ownership stake in a retail company, which allows private equity firms to influence operational decisions and work towards improving the company's performance. Private equity involvement in the retail sector can take various forms, including restructuring, expansion strategies, and operational improvements, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the value of the business for a profitable exit.